Ukraine has received the second Skynex air defense system from Germany as part of the latest package of military aid. Skynex is described as a “networked air defense” system that provides a highly effective shield against a wide range of air threats, particularly drones. The system is seen as a necessary response to saturation and swarm attacks in the future. The need for systems like Skynex arises from the cost associated with using bigger air defense systems like NASAMs, IRIS-T, and Patriot missiles to shoot down drones. Skynex offers a more cost-effective solution as it uses ammunition that is cheaper than the missiles typically used for drone defense.
Skynex is a modular system, allowing it to be configured in various ways depending on the threat. The system includes sensors and effectors as well as one or several medium-range radars to detect and identify drones. Skynex is equipped with the Oerlikon Ahead airburst technology, firing 35mm Oerlikon Ahead rounds that explode just before reaching the target, releasing a cluster of tungsten sub-projectiles to increase the chances of destroying the drone. The system is capable of firing at a rate of 1,000 rounds per minute with a range of 4,000 meters. With a cost of just over $4,000 to take out a target, Skynex offers a more financially viable option for defending against drones compared to using Patriot missiles.
While Ukraine only has two Skynex systems currently in its possession, the effectiveness of the system suggests that they are likely protecting important targets. Skynex may be essential in countering small, low-cost threats like drones, as well as potentially being able to defend against cruise missiles. Given the challenge of detecting, tracking, and hitting small targets like drones, Skynex provides a middle ground solution between more basic defense tactics and the costly use of Patriot missiles. Skynex’s capability to handle such threats could be crucial in maintaining the effectiveness of Ukraine’s air defense against Russian attacks.
In recent months, Russia has launched mass attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, targeting facilities like coal-fired and hydroelectric power plants. The increased intensity of these attacks has put a strain on Ukraine’s air defense system, especially with delays in receiving aid from the West. Despite the challenges, the addition of the Skynex system and other missile defense systems like Patriot provide a boost to Ukraine’s air defenses. Skynex’s ability to effectively counter drones and other small threats could be a game-changer in further strengthening Ukraine’s defense capabilities against Russian aggression.
Overall, the acquisition of the Skynex air defense system from Germany represents a significant advancement for Ukraine’s air defense capabilities. While the system may not single-handedly turn the tide of the conflict, it offers a more cost-effective solution for defending against drones and other small threats. With the ongoing attacks on critical infrastructure by Russia, having systems like Skynex in place can help enhance Ukraine’s resilience and ability to protect key assets. As the conflict continues, the importance of maintaining robust air defenses, including systems like Skynex, remains crucial for Ukraine’s security and defense against Russian aggression.
