Congress is facing a deadline to pass major Federal Aviation Administration legislation, which will guide aviation policy for the next five years. The bill includes measures to fill a shortage of air traffic controllers, prevent plane collisions on runways, and set policies for airline refunds. Negotiated by a bipartisan group of lawmakers, the bill needs to pass both the Senate and the House before becoming law. Some contentious issues up for consideration include increasing the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots from 65 to 67 and proposals to add additional flights at Reagan National Airport.

One of the most disputed issues in the FAA debate is whether to raise the retirement age for airline pilots from 65 to 67. While airline groups argue it would alleviate a pilot shortage, pilots unions are concerned about safety and chaos in the seniority system. The FAA bill passed by the House initially included the provision to raise the retirement age but was dropped in the compromise legislation. Several senators have proposed amendments to add it back in and address the seniority issues.

Lawmakers are also considering proposals related to airline refunds and the protection of sports leagues from drones. A new rule requires airlines to provide automatic refunds in cash within a few days of flight cancellations or delays. The bill also includes measures to protect the NFL and MLB from rogue drones at sporting events. Additionally, there are discussions about establishing a no-fly list for passengers who have attacked airline crews or attempted to breach cockpits.

Amendments to the FAA bill cover a wide range of topics, from adding more electric car chargers at airports to prohibiting the FAA from addressing climate change. There are also proposals to limit the use and sharing of biometric data by the Transportation Security Administration and ban airlines from accepting passengers with government-issued documents for illegal immigrants. Lawmakers are pushing their own priorities, such as lifting tariffs on titanium imports and revitalizing an internet access program for rural and low-income Americans.

In addition to aviation-related amendments, there are proposals unrelated to flying objects. Some lawmakers are requesting a report on unidentified aerial objects witnessed by commercial pilots. These proposals demonstrate lawmakers’ efforts to prioritize their individual interests before the upcoming elections. Regardless of the diverse range of topics covered, the FAA bill is crucial for guiding aviation policy for the next five years and addressing key issues within the industry.

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