The White House National Security Council decided to pause the transfer of U.S. weapons to Israel to prevent them from being used in a potential major assault on Rafah until President Biden gave a speech on Holocaust Remembrance Day. The shipment was supposed to include a large number of bombs, with concerns raised about their potential use in urban areas. Biden made it clear that he would condition the supply of weapons on Israel’s actions in Rafah. This decision was made as Israel appeared to be moving closer to an invasion of Rafah, which the White House had opposed for months.

Despite Biden’s reassurance of ironclad support for Israel, the decision to halt the weapons transfer drew criticism from Israel’s ambassador to the UN and Republican lawmakers who argued that it could embolden Israel’s enemies and undermine the country’s ability to defend itself. Defense Secretary Austin confirmed the delay in the shipment but emphasized that it was necessary to ensure Israel had the appropriate weapons for the situation at hand. The Democrats, including Bernie Sanders, supported the pause on sending large bombs and urged for a reassessment of U.S. military aid to Israel in light of the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

The White House expressed concern over Israel’s limited operation in Rafah, which included the seizure of Gaza’s border crossing and targeted strikes. The administration warned against a full-scale invasion of the city, with Biden repeatedly cautioning Netanyahu. The State Department is considering the approval of continued transfer of precision guidance systems to Israel, but no immediate decisions have been made. The move to pause the weapons transfer was seen as symbolic but could potentially create more significant problems if sustained. It was interpreted as a diplomatic message to Netanyahu to consider American interests more carefully.

The U.S. decision to halt the weapons transfer also prompted a debate among lawmakers and commentators. Senator Lindsey Graham criticized the move as endangering Israel’s security at a critical time, while Senator Bernie Sanders viewed it as a necessary step in reviewing U.S. military assistance to Israel. Concerns were raised about the potential collateral damage caused by the use of certain types of bombs, leading to a reevaluation of the types of weapons that should be provided to allies like Israel. The ongoing conflict in Gaza has intensified discussions about the role of the U.S. in the region and its support for Israel’s military operations.

The U.S. administration’s decision to pause the weapons transfer was seen as a response to Israel’s escalating military operations in Rafah and concerns about civilian casualties. Despite assurances of continued support for Israel, the White House wanted to avoid being seen as enabling excessive use of force in the region. The move was seen as a signal to Israel to consider American interests in its military operations. While the decision was met with criticism from some and support from others, the broader debate over U.S. military aid to Israel continues amid ongoing conflict in Gaza. The Biden administration’s approach to the situation reflects a balancing act between supporting a key ally and promoting human rights and peace in the region.

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