The $237 billion budget in New York state is set to be passed, with a focus on addressing various issues including housing, unlicensed cannabis storefronts, and managing the city’s migrant crisis. Governor Kathy Hochul played a key role in negotiating the budget, which includes plans to tackle the housing crisis in New York City. The housing agreement involves offering a tax incentive to developers who include below-market-rate apartments in new buildings, a move that has sparked controversy in the past. Critics argue that the program is a giveaway to developers, while supporters point to its effectiveness in increasing the supply of affordable housing units.

The budget also includes measures to address other pressing issues, such as the large number of international migrants overwhelming homeless shelters in New York City, retail theft concerns, and unlicensed cannabis storefronts. Governor Hochul has pushed through measures to enhance criminal penalties for assaulting retail workers, establish law enforcement teams dedicated to organized retail theft, and allow local law enforcement to shut down unlicensed cannabis stores more easily. The budget allocates $2.4 billion to provide shelter services, legal aid, and healthcare to migrants, among other things.

The housing agreement in the budget, known as 485-x, aims to revive the tax incentive for developers while incorporating the interests of labor unions and progressives advocating for stronger tenant protections. The plan includes a tax break for developers who rent a percentage of their apartments below market rate, a wage deal for construction workers, and protections for tenants. The state will also offer tax incentives to convert vacant office space into apartments and set aside money to build apartments on state-owned land. Governor Hochul sees this agreement as a significant legislative victory and a compromise with progressive Democrats at a critical time for her party’s political aspirations.

The budget reflects Governor Hochul’s efforts to legislate on various headline-grabbing issues in preparation for the upcoming congressional elections, where New York is set to be a battleground. Hochul has already begun touting her budget wins in public, positioning herself as a leader who can deliver results for New Yorkers. The budget has been introduced in incremental steps throughout the week and is expected to be finalized through a set of votes late Friday and into the weekend. Overall, the budget represents a comprehensive approach to addressing multiple challenges facing the state, from housing and retail theft to the migrant crisis, showcasing a mix of policy initiatives and funding allocations to tackle these issues effectively.

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