José Raúl Mulino, a 64-year-old lawyer and former minister of security, unexpectedly emerged as the winner in Panama’s presidential election. Initially tapped as a vice presidential candidate by the popular former leader Ricardo Martinelli, Mulino ended up taking Martinelli’s place after he was disqualified from running due to a money laundering conviction. Mulino secured nearly 35% of the vote and a nine-point lead over his nearest opponent, thanks to strong support from Martinelli, whose popularity helped propel Mulino to victory in the historic and tumultuous election.
Having previously served as minister of security in Martinelli’s administration, Mulino is not as charismatic as his ally but promises to lead Panama through a moment of political tension, historic migration, and a struggling economy. His close ties with Martinelli, who has been sheltering in the Nicaraguan Embassy since February after receiving political asylum, have been crucial to his success. Martinelli expressed his trust in Mulino’s ability to navigate the challenges ahead and lift the country’s economy, citing their 30-year relationship as a testament to Mulino’s preparedness for the role.
A maritime law attorney who participated in a civil movement against the dictatorship of Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega, Mulino has a background in foreign affairs and international policy. He played a significant role in recovering the Darien Gap, a border region with Colombia that was under control of narco-guerrillas. As president, Mulino has pledged to address the soaring levels of migration through the Darien jungle, emphasizing respect for human rights and international cooperation. His plans to tackle the migration crisis have garnered attention, with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken highlighting the shared goal of controlling migration and promoting democratic governance.
Despite his achievements in security and international affairs, Mulino faced criticism for the police repression of a protest by Indigenous banana growers during his tenure as security minister. The crackdown resulted in casualties and injuries, raising concerns about his approach to managing social protests. Experts and analysts have raised questions about Mulino’s leadership style and political track record, highlighting the uncertainties surrounding his presidency. As Panama’s new leader, Mulino will face the challenge of balancing economic growth, citizen security, and migration control while navigating the complexities of domestic and international politics.
Looking ahead, Mulino’s presidency will be closely watched as Panama grapples with economic challenges, migration issues, and the aftermath of a contentious election. His alliance with Martinelli and promises to address key issues facing the country have positioned him as a pivotal figure in Panama’s political landscape. As he assumes office, Mulino will have to demonstrate his leadership skills and ability to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics to steer Panama towards stability and prosperity. With regional and international relations playing a crucial role in Panama’s development, Mulino’s presidency will be pivotal in shaping the country’s future trajectory.
