Federal judge questions Apple’s compliance with court order to allow alternative payment options in iPhone apps, expressing skepticism that the company is intentionally making it difficult for consumers to use other payment methods. The court order was aimed at promoting more choices for consumers and potentially lowering prices paid by users. Apple’s app store generates billions of dollars annually through commissions on digital transactions, ranging from 15% to 30%, completed within iPhone apps.

Apple’s app store and commission system are facing scrutiny in an antitrust case filed by the U.S. Justice Department, alleging that the company limits competition and innovation on the iPhone platform. During a hearing, Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers expressed frustration with Apple’s approach to complying with her order, suggesting that the company’s efforts may be more focused on protecting profits rather than facilitating easier access to alternative payment options for users. Apple has introduced a new commission structure between 12% to 27% on digital transactions completed with alternative payment options.

While Apple claims to be complying with the court order, concerns have been raised about the difficulty and confusion for consumers in using alternative payment services within iPhone apps. Judge Gonzalez Rogers questioned the rationale behind Apple’s design of the alternative payment system, suggesting that the company may be stifling competition by creating obstacles for users to switch to other payment methods. Apple defended its actions, stating that it aims to protect users from bad actors online and maintain a return on its investments in the app store and mobile software.

Apple has only approved applications from 38 apps to display links to alternative payment systems, out of the millions of iPhone apps available in the U.S. Judge Gonzalez Rogers ordered Apple to provide more information on the number of apps engaging in digital transactions through alternative payment options. Video game company Epic Games, backed by other tech giants, has criticized Apple for allegedly rigging the system in its favor and continuing to extract excessive commissions from developers while blocking them from directing consumers to lower-priced digital services.

Epic Games, in its efforts to force Apple to make broader changes to accommodate alternative payment options, argues that Apple’s current formula guarantees excessive commissions and prevents developers from guiding customers to cheaper sources for digital services. Apple, on the other hand, accuses Epic of seeking to micromanage its business in order to boost profits without paying for access to Apple’s tools and technologies. The court hearings are ongoing, with more testimonies expected from top Apple executives, including Phil Schiller. Judge Gonzalez Rogers aims to conclude the hearings by May 17 but acknowledges that it may take longer than anticipated.

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