The delegations from Greece and Turkey met in Athens to discuss confidence-building measures in an effort to improve their often tense relations. The two countries, despite being NATO allies, have been at odds for decades over issues such as territorial claims in the Aegean and drilling rights in the Mediterranean. Monday’s meeting follows a similar one in Ankara last November and is part of ongoing efforts to seek common ground on lower-key issues. The two nations have come to the brink of war three times in the past 50 years, with a dispute over energy exploration rights in 2020 leading to warships facing off in the Mediterranean.
The meeting in Athens comes ahead of planned talks between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on May 13. Tensions between the two countries have improved significantly over the past year, with Erdogan visiting Athens in December and signing trade, energy, and education deals. However, Mitsotakis’ announcement of plans to create marine nature reserves in the Ionian and Aegean seas has sparked objections from Turkey. Erdogan’s ruling party spokesperson, Omer Celik, described the move as sabotaging the normalization process and stated that Turkey would not allow the declaration of marine parks in the Aegean Sea.
In response to Turkey’s objections, Mitsotakis expressed surprise at what he described as Turkey’s unjustified reaction to an environmental initiative. The Greek prime minister acknowledged the undeniable and measurable improvement in relations between the two countries but highlighted that Turkey’s positions on maritime zones in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean remain problematic for Greece. Mitsotakis emphasized the importance of continuing dialogue, creating a positive atmosphere, and focusing on areas of agreement rather than disagreement. Despite the existing differences, both countries are committed to maintaining open communication and working towards a better relationship.
The Turkish delegation at the talks in Athens was led by Deputy Foreign Minister Burak Akcapar, while the Greek delegation was headed by Ambassador Theocharis Lalakos. Both sides engaged in discussions on confidence-building measures and explored ways to enhance cooperation and dialogue. The meeting in Athens is part of a series of efforts to address longstanding issues and build trust between the neighboring countries. While challenges remain, the willingness of Greece and Turkey to engage in dialogue and seek common ground reflects a shared commitment to improving their relationship and promoting regional stability.
The ongoing discussions between Greece and Turkey demonstrate a willingness to overcome differences and work towards mutually beneficial outcomes. Despite past tensions and disagreements, both countries recognize the importance of maintaining open channels of communication and pursuing diplomatic solutions to resolve issues. The meeting in Athens represents a positive step towards enhancing cooperation and finding common ground on various issues. As regional rivals and NATO allies, Greece and Turkey have a shared interest in fostering stability and security in the region, making continued dialogue and cooperation essential for long-term peace and prosperity.
