At the Western Pacific Naval Symposium in Qingdao, China’s Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Zhang Youxia, issued a warning that China would strike back with force if its interests were threatened, amidst heightened tensions in disputed territories. China has been expanding its military presence over the past two decades, with a growing navy that is now the largest in the world. Zhang emphasized that decoupling, friction, and confrontation would only lead to further division and isolation in the world. He stressed that China’s territorial claims, although not recognized under international law, are non-negotiable, particularly referencing regions like the South China Sea and Taiwan.

China has been in disputes with several neighboring countries over territorial claims, including islands in the East and South China seas. Japan continues to defend its control over the Senkaku island chain against Chinese incursions, while Taiwan has recently reinforced its presence in the South China Sea. Zhang reiterated China’s resolve to defend its territorial sovereignty and interests, emphasizing that the Chinese military will not back down in the face of provocation. He also mentioned China’s intentions towards Taiwan, which it views as a part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to reclaim.

The comments from Zhang come amidst a shakeup within the Chinese military, with the disappearance of former Defense Minister Li Shangfu and other top officers. China’s intensified military posturing is aligned with President Xi Jinping’s approach to foreign relations, which prioritizes unilateral action to defend China’s interests. China’s recent cooperation with Russia, including joint drills and military alignment, signals a shift towards a unified front against the Western liberal order led by the United States. The meeting in Qingdao also involved discussions with the recently appointed head of the Russian navy, Adm. Alexander Moiseyev, focused on enhancing cooperation for search and rescue efforts at sea.

China’s military expansion and assertive actions in territorial disputes have raised concerns among neighboring countries and the international community. With a growing navy and investment in advanced military technology, China’s military capabilities are seen as a potential threat to regional stability. The clear message from Zhang Youxia at the naval symposium underscores China’s commitment to defending its territorial claims and interests, particularly in Taiwan, where tensions continue to rise. China’s increasingly assertive stance in maritime disputes and alignment with Russia poses challenges for the prevailing global order, raising questions about the future of security and stability in the Western Pacific region.

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