China announced on Thursday that it has imposed rare sanctions on two U.S. defense companies, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and General Dynamics Land Systems, for their alleged support of arms sales to Taiwan. The move includes freezing the assets of the companies within China and banning their management from entering the country. General Dynamics operates several aviation services operations in China and assists in producing the Abrams tank being purchased by Taiwan. General Atomics produces drones used by the U.S military, but specific details of their alleged involvement in supplying arms to Taiwan were not provided by Chinese authorities.

The sanctions come as Beijing continues to assert its claims over Taiwan, which it sees as its own territory to be recovered by force if necessary. China’s Foreign Ministry criticized the U.S. for continuing arms sales to Taiwan, stating that it violates the one-China principle and interferes in China’s internal affairs. The sanctions were imposed under a recently enacted Chinese law aimed at countering foreign sanctions, retaliating against U.S. financial and travel restrictions on Chinese officials accused of human rights abuses. General Dynamics has fully owned entities registered in Hong Kong, a city where Beijing has increased its control, facing little opposition and cracking down on critics.

China has threatened action against foreign companies and governments that support Taiwan’s defense and the U.S. military presence in the region, leading to commercial boycotts and diplomatic tensions. Past actions include banning American firms Lockheed Martin Corp. and Raytheon Missiles & Defense from the Chinese market after their plane and missile were used to shoot down a suspected spy balloon over the U.S. China has increased its military presence around Taiwan, with warplanes and navy ships operating in the region and testing Taiwan’s defense capabilities. Despite the pressure, the majority of Taiwan’s population remains opposed to political unification with China.

The U.S. remains Taiwan’s most important source of diplomatic support and military hardware supplier, despite lacking formal diplomatic ties due to concessions made to China in 1979. Taiwan has been investing heavily in its defense industry, producing advanced missiles and submarines to enhance its capabilities. Despite China’s efforts to intimidate Taiwan with military maneuvers, the island’s population continues to resist political unification, emphasizing their desire for autonomy and independence. China’s sanctions against the American defense companies reflect the ongoing tensions and power struggles in the region surrounding Taiwan.

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