The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that three women in New Mexico were diagnosed with HIV after receiving “vampire facial” procedures at an unlicensed medical spa. This marks the first documented cases of HIV transmission through a cosmetic procedure using needles. The investigation into the clinic from 2018 to 2023 revealed that the clinic was reusing disposable equipment meant for one-time use, leading to the contamination and transmission of the virus. While HIV transmission from contaminated blood through unsterile injections is a known risk, this is the first instance of probable infections related to cosmetic services using needles.
The New Mexico Department of Health initiated an investigation into the spa in 2018 after a woman in her 40s tested positive for HIV despite having no known risk factors. The woman reported exposure to needles during the procedure at the clinic, prompting the investigation. Following the launch of the investigation, the spa was closed in the fall of 2018, and its owner faced prosecution for practicing medicine without a license. This incident emphasizes the importance of infection control practices at businesses offering cosmetic procedures involving needles, as well as the need for improved record-keeping to facilitate follow-up with clients if necessary.
The “vampire facial” procedure, also known as platelet-rich plasma microneedling, involves drawing a client’s blood, separating its components, and using tiny needles to inject plasma into the face to rejuvenate the skin. This procedure, along with other cosmetic treatments like Botox and fillers, necessitates the use of needles. The report highlighted the need for better record-keeping practices in businesses providing cosmetic services involving needles to ensure that clients can be contacted in the event of a health concern. Inadequate record-keeping can hinder investigations into potential health risks associated with these procedures.
The investigation conducted by the New Mexico Department of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention underscores the importance of proper hygiene and sterilization practices in cosmetic procedures using needles. Businesses offering such services must adhere to strict infection control measures to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens like HIV. The closure of the unlicensed spa and the legal action taken against its owner serve as a warning to other establishments to uphold licensing requirements and maintain safe practices to protect the health and well-being of their clients.
The cases of HIV transmission through cosmetic procedures at the New Mexico medical spa have raised concerns about the regulation of the cosmetic industry and the safety of clients undergoing such treatments. The incident has prompted calls for increased oversight and monitoring of businesses providing cosmetic services to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. Measures such as regular inspections, proper training of staff, and adherence to sterilization protocols are essential to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future and protect the public from potential health risks associated with cosmetic procedures using needles.
In conclusion, the cases of HIV transmission through cosmetic procedures at the New Mexico medical spa serve as a wake-up call for the cosmetic industry to prioritize infection control practices and client safety. The incidents highlight the need for stringent regulations, improved record-keeping, and better oversight of businesses offering cosmetic services involving needles. By implementing strict hygiene protocols, maintaining accurate records, and upholding licensing requirements, businesses can better protect their clients and prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens like HIV. This incident underscores the potential risks associated with cosmetic procedures using needles and the importance of ensuring the highest standards of safety and hygiene in the industry.
