President Joe Biden recently announced that the United States would not supply offensive weapons to Israel for an all-out assault on Rafah, the last major Hamas stronghold in Gaza, due to concerns for the well-being of the more than 1 million civilians sheltering there. Biden mentioned that the US will continue to provide defensive arms, including Iron Dome rocket interceptors. This decision marks a significant shift in the US-Israel relationship, as Biden highlighted the need for Israel to protect civilians in Gaza.

The decision to pause a shipment of heavy bombs to Israel was made after concerns arose about the potential use of these explosives in a densely populated urban area. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin confirmed the weapons delay, stating that the US paused “one shipment of high payload munitions.” The Biden administration is also set to deliver a formal verdict on whether Israel’s airstrikes on Gaza have violated international and US laws designed to protect civilians during times of conflict.

The decision to pause the weapons shipment comes as the Biden administration reviews future transfers of military assistance to Israel, particularly in light of Israel’s potential invasion of Rafah. While US officials have not made a final decision on whether to proceed with the shipment at a later date, the pause reflects growing concerns within the White House about Israel’s military operations in Gaza. Israeli officials expressed disappointment over the decision, suggesting it was influenced by political pressure.

The move to delay the shipment of heavy bombs sparked a strong reaction from both sides of the political spectrum in the US. While some critics argue that pausing essential weapons shipments to Israel could embolden its enemies, others see it as a necessary step to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Independent Senator Bernie Sanders called the pause a “first step” and emphasized the need for the US to reassess its military aid to Israel.

The situation in Rafah remains precarious, with Israeli forces conducting targeted strikes and taking control of the vital Rafah border crossing. The US has expressed concerns about the escalating conflict and the potential for a widescale Israeli invasion of the city. While the Biden administration maintains its support for Israel’s defense, it is also reevaluating the types of weapons provided to ensure they are used in a more precise manner.

The US-Israel relationship has faced moments of tension in the past, with US leaders using threats to hold up aid as a means of influencing Israeli actions. The current pause in weapons shipments underscores the complexities of the US-Israel alliance and the need for a careful balance between supporting Israel’s security needs and addressing humanitarian concerns in Gaza. The Biden administration’s decision reflects a broader shift in US foreign policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and raises questions about the future of military assistance to Israel.

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