Beijing residents continue to practice a traditional game of bird fetch that dates back to the Qing Dynasty. Only about 50 to 60 people in Beijing still engage in this ancient pastime, where they train birds, mostly wutong species, to catch plastic beads in mid-air in exchange for a treat. Xie Yufeng, a 39-year-old cook, is one of the few remaining practitioners of this tradition and spends an average of four to five months training the birds. This practice requires patience and dedication from the players. The birds are believed to have originated as a pastime among Manchu nobles who resided near the Forbidden City during the Qing Dynasty.
The process of domesticating and training the birds involves teaching them to fetch by initially throwing seeds into the air and then gradually replacing them with plastic beads. The birds are rewarded with snacks every time they successfully catch a bead. While in the past, the beads were made of bone, today they are typically plastic. The commitment to training the birds and mastering the practice requires patience and skill. The tradition has been passed down through generations, with residents of Beijing’s hutongs still engaging in the raising and training of birds in cages and taking them out for walks.
The wutong birds, recognizable by their distinctive yellow beaks, migrate southward from China’s northeast to Beijing every fall to escape the harsh winter. Bird owners typically release them in late spring to allow them to migrate back to the northeast, only to catch or purchase new birds the following fall. The ancient practice of bird fetch is deeply rooted in Beijing’s cultural history and continues to be a unique and treasured tradition. The few remaining practitioners gather at popular spots in the city, such as near Workers’ Stadium, to engage in the game and showcase their skills. The game of bird fetch represents a connection to the past and a way to preserve Beijing’s cultural heritage.
While the number of people practicing bird fetch in Beijing has dwindled over the years, those who continue to engage in the tradition are dedicated to preserving this unique aspect of their cultural history. The game requires both physical coordination and mental focus, as players must accurately shoot the beads through carbon tubes for the birds to catch in mid-air. The bond between the players and their feathered companions is evident, as they work together to perform the intricate maneuvers required for a successful game. The sight of residents playing fetch with birds is a testament to the enduring traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations in Beijing.
As the world modernizes and changes, traditional practices like bird fetch face challenges in maintaining their relevance. However, for the remaining practitioners in Beijing, the game represents more than just a pastime – it is a reflection of their cultural identity and a way to connect with their ancestors. The practice of raising and training birds for fetch requires time, effort, and dedication, highlighting the importance of preserving these unique traditions. As Beijing continues to evolve, the few individuals who continue to engage in bird fetch serve as guardians of a tradition that has stood the test of time and continues to captivate both participants and spectators.
