Italian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Edmondo Cirielli has defended Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni against critics who claim she has abandoned policies on illegal migration and other issues. He stated that Meloni has not changed, but rather Europe has changed, and Italy is inspiring the European Union president to adopt stronger conservative stances. Cirielli highlighted that Italy is leading by example in the EU and influencing policies on issues such as illegal immigration. He also mentioned that Italy is taking measures to address its declining birth rates, earmarking 1 billion Euros in the 2024 budget for initiatives aimed at supporting births, young couples, and changing societal mindsets.
The migration route from North Africa to Italy has seen a significant increase in activity, with migrant arrivals jumping 50% in 2023. Cirielli, who accompanied Prime Minister Meloni on a visit to Tunisia as part of Italy’s “Mattei Plan” for Africa, emphasized the need to address the root causes of migration, such as poverty and criminal organizations. The Mattei Plan focuses on education, agriculture, health, and energy development, with the goal of making Italy an energy hub for natural gas supplies to Europe. Cirielli expressed concerns about the criminal organizations behind human trafficking, emphasizing the need to combat this issue to prevent exploitation and destabilization in Africa.
Under Italy’s stewardship of the G-7, foreign ministers convened on the resort island of Capri, where calls were made for new sanctions against Iran following attacks on Israel. Cirielli highlighted the need for de-escalation and prevention of a regional war, while supporting Israel’s right to defend itself. Italy’s decision to withdraw from China’s Belt and Road Initiative was explained as a move in the best interest of Italian trade, considering alliances with NATO and the EU. The goal is to establish a new economic-social partnership with China, similar to partnerships with France and Germany, based on dialogue and profitable trade.
Cirielli emphasized the importance of maintaining diplomatic and economic relations with China while avoiding political entanglements that may conflict with alliances and agreements Italy is part of. The termination of the Belt and Road Initiative agreement was seen as necessary to align with Italy’s strategic interests and partnerships. Cirielli reiterated the opposition’s stance that diplomatic and economic relations with China are acceptable, as long as political relationships do not compromise Italy’s existing alliances and values. Italy’s decision to withdraw from the Belt and Road Initiative was viewed as a correction of mistakes made by previous governments.
Overall, Italy, under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s leadership, is navigating complex geopolitical challenges such as migration, demographic decline, and international relations with countries like China and Iran. Cirielli’s statements underscore Italy’s commitment to influencing European policies, addressing root causes of migration, and maintaining strategic partnerships that align with the nation’s interests and values. Italy’s proactive approach to these issues reflects a desire to lead by example within the EU and international community while prioritizing the well-being and security of its citizens.