At the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Conference on Nuclear Security in Vienna on May 22, Ukraine’s statement was supported by 54 delegations, highlighting Russia’s threat to global nuclear and radiation security. The event, with over 2,000 participants from more than 130 IAEA member states, focused on discussions related to policy, law, regulations, technology, and infrastructure for nuclear security prevention. Since the full-scale invasion by Russia, the country has regularly violated the Seven Indispensable Pillars of Nuclear Safety and Security, established in March 2022. The Russian occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, has further escalated concerns as the plant has been targeted in Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

The joint statement issued during the conference condemned Russia’s actions at the Zaporizhzhia plant and its continual disregard for international law, which poses a significant threat to both Ukraine and the region. Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko emphasized the need for sanctions against Russia’s nuclear industry and called for the implementation of IAEA resolutions demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops and unauthorized staff from the Zaporizhzhia plant. The signatory states acknowledged the IAEA’s essential role in preventing nuclear accidents and expressed concerns about Russia’s invasion impeding the IAEA’s ability to effectively implement safeguards in Ukraine.

In April, the IAEA received reports of an attempted drone attack on the training center of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, leading to heightened security concerns. The incident resulted in no casualties or damage, but it underscored the vulnerability of critical nuclear facilities during times of conflict. The IAEA continues to monitor the situation closely and work towards enhancing security measures to prevent any potential threats to nuclear security in Ukraine. The international community’s support for Ukraine’s efforts to safeguard its nuclear facilities and prevent any escalation of the conflict with Russia is crucial in maintaining global nuclear and radiation security.

The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has raised concerns about the safety and security of nuclear facilities in the region. The joint statement issued at the IAEA conference emphasizes the need for continued efforts to hold Russia accountable for its actions and ensure the protection of nuclear installations in Ukraine. The international community’s solidarity with Ukraine in the fight against Russian aggression is essential in upholding nuclear safety and security standards. By supporting independent journalism and advocating for nuclear security measures, individuals can contribute to the collective effort to address the challenges posed by Russia’s actions in the region.

The war in Ukraine has had far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the safety and security of nuclear facilities but also the overall stability of the region. The joint statement at the IAEA conference reflects the international community’s commitment to addressing the threats posed by Russia’s actions and emphasizes the importance of upholding nuclear safety and security standards. By standing together in support of Ukraine and advocating for accountability for Russia’s violations, individuals can play a vital role in promoting global nuclear security. The call to action to support independent journalism in Ukraine underscores the importance of staying informed and engaged in efforts to address the challenges posed by the conflict and protect nuclear facilities from potential risks.

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