The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have been utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) systems in their operations in Gaza to minimize civilian casualties and target Hamas terrorists. These AI systems include drones, mapping drones, target systems, and ground-based units like Iris and the Vision-60 drone manufactured by Ghost Robotics. The Xtend UAV systems are also being used to target Hamas’s incendiary balloons and rogue drones. The use of drone swarms, AI-powered devices like “Gospel” and “Lavender” targeting systems, and the new AI-enabled Oron spy plane have helped Israel identify and engage targets more effectively.

The “Gospel” AI system identifies hard targets like buildings, weapons storage facilities, and rocket launchers, while the “Lavender” system uses facial recognition to identify Hamas leaders and fighters. These targeting systems help the IDF sift through constant streams of data collected by various air and ground assets to determine likely targets and minimize mistakes. The AI-powered mapping drones have allowed the IDF to understand tunnel networks better and find strategic intersections between tunnels that can be blocked without causing harm to civilians. Facial recognition technology is also being used to screen civilians and ensure that protection measures are not being exploited by Hamas fighters.

Use of AI has become a normalized part of Israel’s operating process since 2021, with the IDF utilizing their array of AI-powered systems in the post-Oct. 7 Gaza battlespace. The use of AI has enabled the IDF to operate surgically and reduce civilian casualties. A recent report from the Associated Press corroborates this observation, indicating that the proportion of Palestinian women and children being killed in the Israel-Hamas war has declined sharply due to the use of AI. Without AI and advanced technology, Israel would need to multiply its intelligence collection and control infrastructure, which is not a viable option given existing manpower and resource limitations.

The IDF’s use of AI and advanced technology has enabled them to face the multitude of threats posed by Hamas within their existing resources. The AI systems being utilized by the IDF include drone swarms, targeting systems, and mapping drones that help identify and engage targets more effectively. These systems have also allowed the IDF to better understand tunnel networks and map out strategic intersections to block without causing harm to civilians. The utilization of facial recognition technology ensures that protection measures are not exploited by Hamas fighters and contributes to the overall effectiveness of IDF operations.

The use of AI by the IDF has become a normalized part of their operating process since 2021, allowing them to operate surgically and minimize civilian casualties in the Gaza battlespace. The IDF relies on a combination of AI-powered devices, including drones, targeting systems, and mapping drones, to identify and engage targets effectively. Facial recognition technology is also used to screen civilians and prevent Hamas fighters from exploiting protection measures. Overall, the use of AI has led to a significant reduction in civilian casualties in the Israel-Hamas war, as observed by a recent report from the Associated Press, which demonstrates the effectiveness of these advanced technologies in modern warfare.

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